Brufen

Description

What Is Brufen?

Brufen is a brand name commonly used for ibuprofen, a medicine belonging to the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) group. It is widely used to relieve pain, inflammation and fever in adults and children when used at an appropriate dose.

Ibuprofen works by reducing the production of substances called prostaglandins, which are involved in pain, swelling and inflammation. By lowering prostaglandin production, Brufen can help reduce discomfort and fever while also improving inflammation-related symptoms.

Brufen is available in different forms, including tablets, capsules, oral suspensions and other formulations. Different products can contain different strengths, so it is important to check the medicine packaging before taking a dose.

Brufen may be used for headache, toothache, menstrual pain, muscle aches, back pain, joint pain, fever and inflammation. It can provide effective short-term relief, but like other NSAIDs, it can cause stomach, kidney and cardiovascular side effects, particularly when used at high doses or for long periods.

How Does Brufen Work?

Ibuprofen blocks enzymes known as cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2). These enzymes help the body produce prostaglandins.

When prostaglandin production decreases, pain and inflammation are reduced.

This makes Brufen different from medicines that only relieve pain without significantly reducing inflammation.

Brufen for Pain and Fever

Brufen can help manage mild to moderate pain and reduce fever. It is often used when inflammation is also contributing to discomfort.

However, pain or fever that is severe, persistent or unexplained may require medical evaluation rather than repeated use of painkillers.

Important Information

Brufen should generally be used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest appropriate time.

It should not normally be combined with other NSAIDs such as naproxen, diclofenac or mefenamic acid unless specifically advised by a healthcare professional.

Uses

Headache

Brufen may be used for short-term relief of certain headaches.

It can be particularly helpful when inflammation contributes to the pain.

Frequent headaches should be evaluated by a healthcare professional rather than repeatedly treated with painkillers.

Toothache

Ibuprofen is commonly used to relieve dental pain.

It can reduce both pain and inflammation around an affected tooth or gum.

However, Brufen does not eliminate the underlying cause of toothache, such as tooth decay or infection. Dental treatment may still be necessary.

Menstrual Pain

Brufen is commonly used for period pain and menstrual cramps.

Ibuprofen reduces prostaglandins that contribute to uterine contractions and menstrual discomfort.

Taking it according to recommended instructions can help reduce cramps and associated pain.

Muscle Pain

Brufen can help relieve muscle aches and soreness, particularly when inflammation is involved.

It may be used for short-term discomfort caused by minor strains or physical activity.

Back Pain

Ibuprofen may provide temporary relief from certain types of acute lower back pain.

Persistent or severe back pain should be assessed to identify the underlying cause.

Joint Pain

Brufen can reduce pain and inflammation associated with some joint conditions.

It may provide short-term symptom relief in conditions such as arthritis, although long-term treatment should be medically supervised.

Fever

Ibuprofen can reduce fever in adults and children when an appropriate dose is used.

Fever accompanied by severe symptoms, dehydration, breathing difficulty or prolonged illness requires medical attention.

Sprains and Strains

Brufen may help reduce pain and swelling following minor sprains and strains.

Rest, appropriate movement and other supportive measures may also be required.

Arthritis

Ibuprofen can reduce inflammation and pain associated with certain forms of arthritis.

Because arthritis may require long-term management, regular NSAID use should be discussed with a doctor.

Important Consideration

Brufen is not appropriate for everyone. People with a history of stomach ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, certain kidney problems, heart disease or NSAID-related asthma may need an alternative treatment.

Side Effects

Most people tolerate ibuprofen when it is used correctly, but side effects can occur.

Stomach Pain

Brufen can irritate the stomach lining and may cause abdominal discomfort.

Taking ibuprofen with food or milk may reduce stomach irritation.

Indigestion

Heartburn, indigestion or discomfort after taking Brufen can occur.

Persistent digestive symptoms should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Nausea

Some people experience nausea while taking ibuprofen.

Taking the medicine with food may help reduce this effect.

Vomiting

Vomiting can occasionally occur.

If vomiting is severe or prevents you from keeping medicine or fluids down, seek medical advice.

Diarrhea

Ibuprofen may sometimes cause diarrhea.

Persistent or severe diarrhea should be medically assessed.

Dizziness

Dizziness can occur in some patients.

Avoid driving or operating machinery if you feel significantly affected.

Headache

Although Brufen is used to treat headaches, headache can occasionally occur as a side effect.

Stomach Ulcers

NSAIDs such as ibuprofen can increase the risk of stomach or intestinal ulcers, particularly with high doses or prolonged use.

The risk may be greater in older adults and people with a previous history of ulcers.

Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Serious stomach or intestinal bleeding can occur, although it is uncommon.

Warning signs include black, tarry stools, vomiting blood or severe abdominal pain.

Seek urgent medical attention if these symptoms develop.

Kidney Problems

Ibuprofen can reduce blood flow to the kidneys and may cause kidney problems in susceptible individuals.

The risk increases with dehydration, kidney disease, heart failure and certain other medicines.

Fluid Retention

Brufen may cause the body to retain fluid.

Swelling of the feet or ankles can occur and may be more concerning in people with heart or kidney disease.

Increased Blood Pressure

NSAIDs may increase blood pressure or reduce the effectiveness of some blood pressure medicines.

People with hypertension should use Brufen carefully.

Serious Allergic Reaction

Rarely, ibuprofen can cause a serious allergic reaction.

Emergency medical attention is required for facial or throat swelling, difficulty breathing, severe rash or fainting.

Dosage

Individualized Dosage

The correct Brufen dose depends on age, body weight, medical condition, severity of symptoms and product strength.

Always check the label because Brufen is available in different strengths.

Adult Dosage

For many adults, the usual over-the-counter ibuprofen dose is 200 mg to 400 mg per dose, taken as needed at appropriate intervals.

The maximum daily amount depends on whether the medicine is being used under medical supervision or without a prescription.

Do not exceed the dose stated on the product label or prescribed by your doctor.

Menstrual Pain

Ibuprofen may be taken at the beginning of menstrual pain and continued for a short period according to the recommended dosage.

It should not be taken continuously throughout the month unless medically advised.

Children

Children should receive ibuprofen according to body weight and age.

Liquid Brufen products may contain different concentrations, so the milliliter dose must be based on the exact product strength.

Never guess a child's dose.

Older Adults

Older adults have a greater risk of NSAID-related stomach bleeding, kidney problems and cardiovascular complications.

The lowest effective dose should generally be used for the shortest appropriate duration.

Kidney Problems

People with kidney disease should consult a healthcare professional before using Brufen.

NSAIDs can worsen kidney function in some circumstances.

Liver Problems

People with significant liver disease should discuss ibuprofen use with their doctor.

How to Take Brufen

Brufen should generally be taken with water and preferably with or after food if it causes stomach irritation.

Do not crush or alter modified-release products unless the product instructions specifically allow it.

Missed Dose

If Brufen has been prescribed on a regular schedule and you miss a dose, take it when remembered unless the next dose is close.

Do not take two doses together.

Overdose

Taking too much ibuprofen can cause nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, drowsiness and potentially serious kidney or gastrointestinal problems.

Seek urgent medical advice if a significant overdose is suspected.

Brufen and Other Medicines

Ibuprofen can interact with several medicines.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all prescription medicines, over-the-counter medicines and supplements you use.

Brufen and Aspirin

Taking ibuprofen with aspirin can increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects and bleeding.

Ibuprofen may also interfere with the antiplatelet effect of low-dose aspirin depending on timing and use.

Discuss this combination with your doctor.

Brufen and Naproxen

Naproxen is another NSAID.

Taking naproxen and Brufen together generally increases the risk of stomach bleeding, kidney problems and other NSAID-related side effects.

Brufen and Diclofenac

Diclofenac and ibuprofen are both NSAIDs.

Do not combine them unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional.

Brufen and Warfarin

Ibuprofen can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin or other anticoagulants.

Patients taking blood thinners should consult their doctor before using Brufen.

Brufen and Blood Pressure Medicines

Ibuprofen can reduce the effectiveness of some blood pressure medicines and may increase the risk of kidney problems.

Brufen and Diuretics

Medicines such as furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide may interact with NSAIDs.

People using these medicines may require medical monitoring.

Brufen and Steroids

Using ibuprofen with corticosteroids such as prednisolone can increase the risk of stomach ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Tell your doctor if you take steroid medicines.

Brufen During Pregnancy

Ibuprofen should generally be avoided during the third trimester of pregnancy because NSAIDs can cause serious problems for the developing baby and may affect labor.

Use during earlier pregnancy should also be discussed with a healthcare professional.

If you are pregnant or planning pregnancy, consult your doctor before taking Brufen.

Brufen and Breastfeeding

Ibuprofen passes into breast milk in very small amounts and is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding at recommended doses.

However, discuss regular or high-dose use with your healthcare professional.

How Long Does Brufen Take to Work?

Ibuprofen usually begins providing pain relief within about 30 minutes, although the exact response varies between individuals.

The effect can last for several hours depending on the dose and formulation.

If pain continues or becomes worse despite treatment, the underlying cause should be evaluated.

Brufen and Food

Taking Brufen with or after food may help reduce stomach irritation.

Food may slightly affect how quickly the medicine is absorbed, but it does not usually prevent ibuprofen from working.

Brufen and Alcohol

Alcohol can increase stomach irritation and may raise the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding when combined with NSAIDs.

Avoid excessive alcohol while taking Brufen.

Brufen and Dehydration

Dehydration can increase the risk of kidney problems associated with NSAIDs.

Drink adequate fluids unless your doctor has instructed you to restrict fluid intake.

Brufen for Children

Ibuprofen can be useful for fever and pain in children when the correct weight-based dose is used.

However, children who are significantly dehydrated or have certain medical conditions may not be suitable candidates for ibuprofen.

Always check with a healthcare professional when unsure.

Long-Term Use of Brufen

Brufen is often suitable for short-term pain relief, but prolonged or high-dose use can increase the risk of:

Stomach ulcers
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Kidney problems
Fluid retention
Increased blood pressure
Cardiovascular complications

People who require regular pain medication should discuss safer long-term options with a doctor.

Who Should Be Careful With Brufen?

Extra caution may be necessary if you have:

A history of stomach ulcers
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Kidney disease
Liver disease
Heart disease
High blood pressure
Asthma triggered by NSAIDs
A bleeding disorder

Always tell your healthcare professional about your medical history.

When to Seek Medical Help

Seek urgent medical attention for vomiting blood, black stools, severe abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, facial swelling, fainting or a severe allergic reaction.

Contact your doctor if you develop swelling, significantly reduced urine output, persistent stomach pain or other concerning symptoms.

Important Dosage Advice

Take Brufen exactly as directed and use the lowest effective dose for the shortest appropriate period. Do not combine ibuprofen with other NSAIDs such as naproxen, diclofenac or mefenamic acid unless your doctor specifically recommends it. If you take blood thinners, have kidney disease, stomach ulcers, heart disease or high blood pressure, consult a healthcare professional before using Brufen.

Note: This information is for general educational and SEO purposes and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor or pharmacist. Brufen (ibuprofen) is an NSAID, and the appropriate dose depends on age, body weight, medical condition, product strength and other medicines being used.

Medical Information Trust
Evidence-Based Information
Last Updated: October 28, 2026
YMYL Compliant

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider. In an emergency, call emergency services immediately.